Language & Country of the resource
English
Title
Role Play Debate
Link to the resource and/or reference to the authors / source of origin
Education World Submitted by Gary Hopkins
Type of resource (video, lesson plan, etc.) Lesson plan
Link
Learning objective(s)Students will
consider/discuss a variety of issues up for debate.
list various people with a stake in the debate.
play the role of one of the stakeholders in a debate of an issue of high interest.
assess their own and/or their peers' performances in a debate.
Abstract
In the Lincoln-Douglas debate format, students play the typical debate roles of Lead Debater, Questioner, Responder, and so on. But many debate topics lend themselves to a different form of debate -- the role play debate. The lesson plan presents useful information on how to implement in classroom role play debate. It includes links to other useful resources for classroom debates.Target (type and age of the learners and other meaningful characteristics)3-12 gradesTools and materials needed for implementation
index cards
topics/questions of high interest to students
Key words
debate, issues, controversy, stakeholder, role play
Subject & interdisciplinary / cross-curricular links
Arts & Humanities: Language Arts Social Studies: Civics, Current Events
Timing (how much time to do it?)
Not provided
Description
In a role play debate, students examine different points of view or perspectives related to an issue. For example,
a debate about the question Should students be required to wear uniforms to school? might yield a variety of opinions. Those might include opinions expressed by a student (or perhaps two students -- one representing each side of the issue), a parent, a school principal, a police officer, a teacher, the owner of a clothing store, the owner of a Laundromat, and others.
a debate about the question Should bar owners be responsible for patrons who drive drunk? might include stakeholders such as a local citizen on each side of the issue, a bar owner, a liquor store owner, the president of a local Alcoholics Anonymous group, a police officer, the mother of a child killed by a drunk driver, a psychologist, and others.
Whatever the issue up for debate in your classroom, decide in advance -- or ask students to help you identify -- the stakeholders in the debate. Then gather index cards -- one card for each student. Write the roles of the stakeholders on the index cards, one stakeholder per card. Be sure you have at least three index cards for each stakeholder role. Let students randomly draw an index card. Then have students get together with classmates holding the same stakeholder cards. Those small groups of students are responsible for putting themselves in the position of their assigned stakeholder and formulating the arguments they will present in a classroom debate on the topic. When it is time to debate, each stakeholder presents his or her point of view. After the presentations, the entire class can join in by asking questions of the individual stakeholders. In the end, students decide which side of the debate -- the Affirmative or Negative -- presented the strongest case. Extension Activity If students are comfortable with the role-play debate format, you might present a handful of questions for debate. Students decide which stakeholders should be represented in a debate of each question. Then each student is assigned a question. Students assigned the same question gather together. Each decides (or draws a card to determine) which stakeholder they will represent. Students research the question from the perspective of their assigned stakeholder. The groups hold their own debates for practice. Then each small group presents its debate to the class. Students decide which stakeholders presented the strongest arguments.